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Showing posts with label gold reserves. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gold reserves. Show all posts

Monday, October 21, 2019

2019 Just the Start for a New Bull Market in Gold

Will gold prices end 2019 on a high or low note? Joe Foster is confident that it will be the former, and explains his rationale here.


In a recent report, Joe Foster, portfolio manager and strategist at VanEck Gold and Precious Metals Strategy, contrasted this year's price breakout in the gold market against similar fireworks that happened in the first half of 2016. As Foster notes, the first half of 2016 saw gold prices advance by roughly $260 before pulling back and staying fairly range bound over the next three years.

Foster believes that investors are aware of the price action from a few years ago and are wary that the same thing might be happening again. However, the analyst dismisses these fears as unfounded, stating in the report that gold's performance in 2019 is nothing like the metal's previous price explosion.

Perhaps the most important thing to note is that gold has held onto the bulk of its gains with a little over two months left to the year. In comparison, gold prices began pulling back early on in the second half of 2016. Gold remains up roughly 17% since the start of this year, having held onto the critical support level of $1,500. As the end of 2019 draws closer, Foster also points to the many strong drivers that suggest a long-term move upwards for gold.

The strategist finds the factors that are propelling this year's gains to be much more pronounced. Whereas 2016 featured a hawkish Fed board and significant optimism in regards to the domestic economy, this year has painted an opposite picture. With little notice, Fed officials performed a policy U-turn around the beginning of summer and began cutting interest rates as a response to the protracted U.S.-China trade war.

Those global banks whose bonds weren't already in negative territory were quick to follow suit, with the European Central Bank's benchmark rate most recently dipping below zero. This has created a new norm of plummeting real rates and a record, rapidly-expanding $15 trillion of negative-yielding debt.

That demand for bonds, even in this environment, shows just how concerned investors are of the longest-running equity bull market in history finally changing course, adding to warnings that stock valuations are severely overblown. Global growth has also been a major concern, as factory data from some of the world's top producers hints towards a severe economic contraction in the near future.

To top things off, there have been multiple red flags signaling that a U.S. recession is on the way. Many have cited the latest inversion of the Treasury yield curve as a guarantee of an incoming recession. Those who doubt this omen may instead place their faith in the Federal Reserve, as the central bank has recently placed the risk of a domestic recession at its highest point since 2008.

Looking at the technical picture, Foster noted that gold will remain in an uptrend as long as prices hold above $1,365. While the metal has pulled back from its six-year highs, Foster and his team are certain that corrections such as these represent a minor bump in the road for what may very well be a multi-year bull market.

Tuesday, July 31, 2018

China May Secretly be Adding Gold to its Reserves

Officially, Chinese bullion reserves sit at 1,843 tons of gold. However, their hoard could be much larger than the numbers released.


If history is any indicator, we could be nearing an announcement that the People's Bank of China (PBOC) expanded its gold holdings substantially, reports Newsmax. Officially, Chinese bullion reserves sit at 59.24 million ounces, or 1,843 tons of gold. The figure has remained unchanged since October 2016, shortly before Donald Trump was elected President.

However, according to the article there are signs that suggest China has quietly been adding to its reserves over the past two years. This means, they could be boasting a gold hoard much larger than the numbers given to the public. Before mid-2015, irregular updates by the PBOC weren't considered unusual as the country had only updated its official figures once between 2009 and 2015. Then suddenly, the PBOC revealed a 57% increase in bullion holdings over a period of six years.

The shift towards monthly updates since July 2015 coincided with stricter International Monetary Fund regulations, as China wanted to have the yuan included in the Special Drawing Rights basket. The updates ceased almost immediately after the yuan became part of the SDR in October 2016.

Analysts have little doubt that China's gold holdings have indeed grown since the last update states the article. In fact, Philip Klapwijk, managing director of Precious Metals Insights Ltd., views bullion acquisition by the PBOC as a strategic imperative.

Klapwijk referred to heightened trade tensions between the U.S. and China as the biggest reason why the latter would want to have as much bullion as possible. According to the article, the threat of escalation puts into question the future of China's massive export figures, and bolstering the central bank's bullion reserves would give the government more freedom amid economic constraints.

Klapwijk also pointed out that China's government has plenty of room to amass bullion even in the absence of international purchases. The people of China consistently rank among the top buyers of gold jewelry in the world, in large part because the average citizen is inclined to treat gold ornaments as an investment. If needed, the article writes that the PBOC could access the people's jewelry holdings to obtain a significant amount of bullion. Furthermore, as the world's largest gold miner, China retains the option to simply purchase its own ore rather than export it.

Mark O'Byrne, research director of precious metals broker GoldCore Ltd., is certain that China has already increased its gold holdings by a wide margin over the past two years. To O'Byrne, it's only a question of how large the figure will be when the update is finally revealed.

Expectations that China may have quietly added to its gold hoard over the past two years fit into a general view held by many market participants that China's bullion reserves are actually far greater than reported. Given the nation's propensity towards gold, both on a state- and consumer-level, some have speculated that China's true bullion holdings could be twice as large as the officially reported 1,843 tons.

Wednesday, August 13, 2014

10 Countries with Largest Gold Reserves

See the ten countries with the biggest gold holdings according to a latest report by the World Gold Council. 

The World Gold Council, an association whose 21 members comprise the world’s leading gold mining companies has published its latest report on world gold reserves – gold held by national central banks around the world as a guarantee to redeem promises or secure a currency.

The International Monetary Fund maintains statistics of national central bank assets, and the same data is used by the World Gold Council to report official gold holdings of various countries and organizations. Gold reported by a country is not necessarily stored there.

Latest numbers on the World Gold Council’s table are from August 2014.

Below are the ten countries with the largest gold reserves in tonnes:

10. India

Official gold holdings:
557.7

Percent of foreign reserves in gold:
7.3%

9. Netherlands

Official gold holdings:
612.5

Percent of foreign reserves in gold:
54.3%

8. Japan

Official gold holdings:
765.2

Percent of foreign reserves in gold:
2.5%

7. Switzerland

Official gold holdings
1,040.0

Percent of foreign reserves in gold
8.0%

6. China

Official gold holdings:
1,054.1

Percent of foreign reserves in gold:
1.1%

5. Russia

Official gold holdings:
1,094.7

Percent of foreign reserves in gold:
9.7%

4. France

Official gold holdings:
2,435.4

Percent of foreign reserves in gold:
65.1%

3. Italy

Official gold holdings:
2,451.8

Percent of foreign reserves in gold:
67.0%

2. Germany

Official gold holdings:
3,384.2

Percent of foreign reserves in gold:
68.4%

1. United States<

Official gold holdings:
8,133.5

Percent of foreign reserves in gold:
71.9%

If the International Monetary Fund (IMF) was a country, it would be right behind Germany as the third largest holder of gold reserves – IMF holds 2,814.0 tonnes of gold.

Sources:

The World Gold Council

Wikipedia

Image by Rob Lavinsky